Class Research Resources and Assignments

Week 12

Principles of Ecosystem Management and Global Sustainability
Full Lecture - Week 12
Assigned Reading

Week 10 & 11 - Updates - 10 December 2005
Last-Minute Climate Deals Reached - [Montreal]
Environmental Ethics & Public Health Issues
[The White House]

Once again, please review the "State of the Planet" series,
see particularly the new articles added and the additional online reference sources for each

State of the Planet: A Special Series
Science Magazine

     Science's "State of the Planet series continues this week with articles on energy and freshwater resources, following up on earlier coverage of soil and fisheries in the 21 November issue and population and biodiversity on 14 November. Look for the final articles in the series -- on air pollution and global climate change -- on 5 December. And be sure to come back for our 12 December special issue, which will commemorate the 35th anniversary of the publication of the late Garrett Hardin's classic essay, "The Tragedy of the Commons."

 
Smith, H. Jesse
  "The Shape We're In," Science, 302 (5648), (14 November 2003) 1171.
Cohen, Joel E.
  "Human Population: The Next Half Century," Science, 302 (5648), (14 November 2003) 1172-1175.
   [see additional online reference sources provided by Science magazine]
Jenkins, Martin
  "Prospects for Biodiversity," Science, 302 (5648), (14 November 2003) 1175-1177.
   [see additional online reference sources provided by Science magazine]
Stocking, M. A.
  "Tropical Soils and Food Security: The Next 50 Years," Science, 302 (5649), (21 November 2003) 1356-1359.
   [see additional online reference sources provided by Science magazine]
Pauly, Daniel, et al.
  "The Future for Fisheries," Science, 302 (5649), (21 November 2003) 1359-1361.
   [see additional online reference sources provided by Science magazine]
Gleick, Peter H.
 

"Global Freshwater Resources: Soft-Path Solutions for the 21st Century," Science, 302 (5650), (28 November 2003) 1524-1528.
   [see additional online reference sources provided by Science magazine]

Chow, Jeffrey, Raymond J. Kopp, and Paul R. Portney
  "Energy Resources and Global Development," Science, 302 (5650), (28 November 2003) 1528-1531.
   [see additional online reference sources provided by Science magazine]
New Akimoto, Hajime
  "Global Air Quality and Pollution," Science, 302 (5651), (5 December 2003) 1716-1719.
   [see additional online reference sources provided by Science magazine]
New Karl, Thomas R., and Kevin E. Trenberth
 

"Modern Global Climate Change," Science, 302 (5651), (5 December 2003) 1719-1723.
   [see additional online reference sources provided by Science magazine (text version)]

Look forward to the 25th Anniversary discussion of:

Hardin, Garrett
  "The Tragedy of the Commons," Science, 162 (3859), (13 December 1968) 1243-1248.

 


 

      Numerous international efforts have been launched to articulate and codify ethical principles of sustainability.  These include principles adopted at the first global  environmental summit known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), held in Rio de Janiero in 1992.  In addition, the Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies (CERES) has drawn up a list of ten principles, and the international Earth Charter movement has developed others that it will seek to place before the United Nations in 2002. 

Consider the numerous efforts that have been made to elaborate different principles of global sustainability, in the light of the 4 articles/chapters highlighted with an * in the "Supplemental Bibliography" listed below. Ask yourselves:

      How can these efforts be assessed?  What is their value? What is the likelihood that some of these principles will be implemented? What underlying metaphors do each set of principles rely upon? Are these metaphores part of the solution or part of the problem? What is the role of science in establishing, legitmating or falsifying these principles? What have been the patterns, trends and prospects of change since the Rio de Janiero Summit of 1992?

Supplemental Bibliography:

Timothy C. Weiskel
1992 Chapter V - Time's Arrow and the Human Prospect, in Environmental Decline and Public Policy: Pattern, Trend and Prospect, with Richard Grey, (Ann Arbor, MI, Pierian Press, 1992). 
1997 "Selling Pigeons in the Temple: The Danger of Market Metaphors in an Ecosystem" (1997).
1997 "Some Notes from Belshaz'zar's Feast," in The Greening of Faith: God, the Environment, and the Good Life Edited by John E. Carroll, Paul Brockelman and Mary Westfall (Hanover, London, University Press of New England, 1997), pp. 11-29. or http://ecoethics.net/papers/Belshazar-front.htm
1998 "Bad Samaritans on a Small Planet: Rethinking 'Neighbor' in an Ecosystem." (1998)
2000 "Denying the Evidence: Science and the Human Prospect," in Earth at Risk: An Environmental Dialogue between Religion and Science,  Donald B. Conroy and Rodney L. Petersen, (eds.), (Amherst, New York, Humanity Books, 2000), pp. 107-130. 
2005 "Sowing and Reaping: Weather, Climate and the Challenge to the American People or What’s Happening? Who Says So? What Can We Do About it?" That's Another Fine Mess, (28 September 2005). 
2005 “From Sidekick to Sideshow—Celebrity, Entertainment, and the Politics of Distraction Why Americans Are ‘Sleepwalking Toward the End of the Earth,’” American Behavioral Scientist, 49, 3, (November 2005), pp. 393-409. 

 

The "Newspeak" of "Sustainable Development"

UNCED - RIO DECLARATION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
(Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992)

        Agenda 21

        Commission on Sustainable Development

        Directory to UN Programs on Sustainable Development

        World Summit on Sustainable Development - UNCED's 10th Anniversary - Johannesburg, 2002

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)

        IISD - Canada - Linkages

             Linkages (Portal Home Page)

 Sustainable Development Communications Network

        SD Gateway

World Business Council on Sustainable Development

         Sustain - Quarterly Newsletter of WBCSD

Coalition for Ecologically Responsible Economics (CERES)

        CERES Principles

   


 

The Promise of Food Production Technology and Biotechnology

  • Real Video Discussion of Biotechnology Issues on "Uncommon Knowledge.", The Hoover Institution, Stanford, California.
    • (Compare attitude of these "experts" concerning the appropriateness of comments by Prince Charles on biotechnology with the actual statements of Prince Charles.  See particularly:
      Real Audio HRH Prince Charles - Prince of Wales on Biotechnology. Text of Price Charles Reith Lecture).
              What are the moral theories imbedded in each of the perspectives in this global debate?  What are the operative theories of community, system, authority, change, agency, and time in each party's perspective?)
   
  Third World Protests against the Non-Progress and Doublespeak of the International Community

Examine particularly the resources available through the:

  • Interviews and Presentations by Dr. Vandana Shiva

             Vandana Shiva is a physicist and philosopher of science. She is also an indefatigable activist, having played a key role in the famous Chipko movement in the Himalayas. Prior to 1982 she was scientific researcher at the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore.Vandana Shiva She left the Institute to set up the Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Natural Resource Policy in New Delhi, India, where she is Director. She is also the Science and Environment Adviser of the Third World Network and the Asia Pacific People's Network (APPEN), Associate Editor of The Ecologist, and a Board Member of a number of other national and international bodies. Her books include Monoculture of the Mind, Biotechnology and the Environment, and Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development. In 1993, she was awarded the Right Livelihood Award, also known as the alternative Nobel Prize.
  • Real Video Vandana Shiva - Reith Lecture, 2000. . A critique of globalization processes and their impact on Third World agriculture. Text of Reith Lecture.

  • (View the entire Year 2000 Reith Lecture Series - "Respect for the Earth" including:
  • Selected Writings of Vandana Shiva.
  • Research Foundation for Science, Technology & Ecology The Research Foundation for Science,Technology and Ecology was founded in Dehra Dun, Uttar Pradesh (INDIA) in 1982 by Dr. Vandana Shiva. It works on biodiversity conservation and protecting people's rights from threats to their livelihoods and environment by centralised systems of monoculture in forestry, agriculture and fisheries.
   
 

Emerging Voices of North-South Solidarity on Biotechnology, Globalization and Environment:

BBC - 3 Part Report in the "Global Business" Series
      Seeds of Contention - Genetically Modified Foods.

    Part I  Part II  Part III
         (Initially broadcast in March 2001)

A statement by Jose Bove, French farmer and unionist, to a French court during a trial on charges of destroying genetically modified maize. Bove is best known for actions against the McDonaldization of food.
Anti-Globaization Activist Jose Bove Is At It Again

         PORTO ALEGRE, Brazil - Jose Bove, the anti-globalisation activist who has been given an ultimatium to leave Brazil, revels in controversy.

        Already under threat of a prison sentence for his part in ransacking a McDonald's fast food outlet in his native France, Bove is a determined campaigner who refuses to compromise his firmly-held principles.

French Activist Jose Bove Gets Suspended Jail Term, Vows To Fight On

    MONTPELLIER, France, March 15 - French anti-globalization activist Jose Bove on Thursday was sentenced to a 10-month suspended prison term for the destruction in 1999 of genetically altered rice plants.

    A court in this southern French town also placed Bove on two years' probation.

Agreement reached on protecting plant genetic resources
Making plant genetic resources beneficial and accessible for all

  Global Village - Global Pillage - [High Speed Network Access]
  Global Village - Global Pillage - [56 K Modem Access]
 

 

 

World Watch Trends - Signposts 2004 - A, B, and C


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