Week 7
Class Research Resources and Assignments

Hour 1
Resource Extraction and Environmental Justice

Timothy C. Weiskel


The "Nuclear Comeback" and EJ Issues Concerning Uranium
 
Nuclear energy seems to be experiencing a"revival" both in this country and around the world. Cases are becoming apparent on a global scale
 
The Case of Uranium Mining on Navajo Lands
 

"It's not over." 13 years fighting uranium mining in NM.

 
For the past 13 years, Mitchell Capitan has been part of a resistance to uranium mining on the Navajo Nation near Crown Point, NM. He shares the struggle, the effects of mining on their water, and the communities dependent on fragile ecosystems in the desert.

Learn more at www.dreamingnewmexico.org

 
Uranium Impact Assessment Program
  Southwest Research and Information Center (SRIC)
   

Southwest Research and Information Center (SRIC) was founded in 1971 for the purpose of providing information to the public on the effects of energy development and resource exploitation on the people and their cultures, lands, water, and air of New Mexico and the Southwest.

SRIC's purpose, including the focus on issues affecting the Southwest, has remained essentially unchanged, although it now has a successful record in affecting issues of national and even international importance, such as nuclear waste management and uranium mining reclamation. SRIC also has helped empower dozens of local community groups so that they effectively participate in government and corporate decisions that affect them.


For more information on Indian ecojustice documentaries, watch video clips from video: Homeland: Four Portaits of Native Action & link to available DVD.]

 

The Midnite Uranium Mine

   The Midnite Uranium Mine on the Spokane Indian Reservation is an open pit mine that has been left open with exposed radioactive ore throughout the site since 1981

 

Uranium is NOT My Friend

  This film is about a coalition of Native Americans from the Pine Ridge Reservation (South Dakota) and Environmentalists fighting the largest and most powerful Uranium Mining Company on the Planet.

Uranium is Radioactive. Depleted Uranium is used in nearly every shell fired in Iraq and Afghanistan, causing many terminal illnesses, birth defects, and even the mysterious Gulf War Syndrome (Google Search "Depleted Uranium" and see for yourself).

Uranium is also used to make Nuclear Power and of course, Nuclear Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Watch the 2005 film "Hiroshima" about the effects of a nuclear bomb. Nuclear Power is not a 'Green Energy Source' like it is advertised. Do your own research and decide for yourself!

 

Uranium Mines Threaten Wild Horse Sanctuary and Your Water

  ..
A talk with Tom Cook; field director for Running Strong for American Indian Youth, regarding Uranium Mining in the North West Nebraska and South West South Dakota.

 

"Chernobyl, 20 years later," YouTube - GreenpeaceVideo, (13 February 2008).

  ..
20 years ago: Chernobyl" is a fast moving short film - like a music video - about the Chernobyl disaster and Greenpeace anti-nuke campaign. Film by Christoph Schwaiger.

Gwich'in Tribe and Alaska's Oil
 
Norman Chance (University of Connecticut) - Arctic Circle
  Social Equity and Environmental Justice
Scott Hogenson
  2002:"Anti-ANWR Tribe Signed Alaska Oil, Gas Lease in 1980," CNSNews.com (April 15, 2002)
   


Members of North America's Gwich'in Tribe speak eloquently about caribou. They're part of the history, culture and lore of this tribe, which makes its home north of the Arctic Circle
"We depend on the caribou, as Gwich'in people, for food, clothing, medicine, tools and spirituality. And in return, the caribou depend on us to take care of the land for them so they can continue to be free," said Sandra Newman a council member of the Vuntut Gwich'in (guh-WITCH-in) First Nation.
Newman, and other Gwich'in like her, are opposed to energy development along the icy coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) because they say they fear it will disrupt the calving area for the Porcupine caribou herd, which tries to migrate each spring to that area.
It is known among the Gwich'in as "the sacred place where life begins." ....
But 22 years earlier, the Gwich'in and their tribal cousins not only courted oil and gas corporations, they signed a wide-ranging lease allowing energy development and refining on their own tribal lands, which are adjacent to ANWR.

[In class video - for more information on Indian ecojustice documentaries, watch video clips from video: Homeland: Four Portaits of Native Action & link to available DVD.]

Coal Mining in West Virginia
 
  Bill Moyers
  2006: "Is God Green?,[excerpt]" PBS - Moyers on America, (11 October 2006)
   


A new holy war is growing within the conservative evangelical community, with implications for both the global environment and American politics. For years liberal Christians and others have made protection of the environment a moral commitment. Now a number of conservative evangelicals are joining the fight, arguing that man's stewardship of the planet is a biblical imperative and calling for action to stop global warming

 
Oil and the Indians of Ecuador 
Texico in Ecuador - ChevronTexico.Com
  History
From 1964 to 1992, Texaco drilled for oil in the northern region of the Ecuadorian Amazon, known as the "Oriente". The company left 627 open toxic waste pits and other facilities which continue to leak highly toxic waste, affecting more than 30,000 local people.
   

ChevronTexaco on Trial in Ecuador

Extreme Oil - "The Curse" - [in class video documetary.]
   
 
Environmental Justice Issues in Chiapas, Mexico 

In 2001 the National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI) launched the Native Networks Website to welcome you to the field of Native media throughout the Americas. The site provides information about new productions and media makers, current areas of special interest and accomplishments in the field.

 

The Film and Video Center of the National Museum of the American Indian is dedicated to presenting and disseminating information about the work of Native Americans in media. The Center's Native Networks Website has four goals:To provide a representation of current work in the field of Native American media including film, video, radio, television and new media.To provide information to the public about the outstanding media productions which have been presented in the museum's programs.To provide the FVC and NMAI a way to maintain regular and frequent contact with the community of Native American independent media producers.To provide a space for Native media makers to exchange ideas and to gather professional information.

The Chiapas Media Project

 
 Oil Extraction from Angola
Angola: Kuando-Kubango: Chevron to Invest USD 9.4 Million
  Angola Press Agency
Menongue - The oil firm ChevronTaxaco and the US Agency for International Development (USAID) will invest about USD 9.4 million in social programmes in Angolan provinces of Kuando-Kubango, Cabinda, Huambo and Bié, this year.The information is contained in a press release that reached Angop on Monday, stating that the programme will be implemented under the Government pilot plan on administrative decentralisation, in one district of each of the provinces mentioned above.In Kuando Kubango, the note says, the amount will be invested through the District Development Programme with the partnership of the USAID, the Social Aid Fund (FAS) and the Territory Administration Ministry and aims at strengthening the districts' administrative capacity and of the communitarian organisations.
Extreme Oil - "The Curse" - [in class video documetary.]
   
 
 The Case of Oil and the Ogoni in Nigeria
  BBC News Archive
  "1995: Nigeria hangs human rights activists," BBC News - Archive, (10 November 1995).
   


The writer and human rights activist, Ken Saro-Wiwa, has been executed in Nigeria despite worldwide pleas for clemency.
The country's military rulers ordered the execution of Mr Saro-Wiwa and eight other dissidents should go ahead at 0730 local time (0830 GMT).
They were taken in chains to a prison in the southern city of Port Harcourt and hanged.
The activists were condemned to death 10 days ago after being found guilty of involvement in four murders.
Mr Saro-Wiwa insisted they were framed because of their opposition to the oil industry in the Niger-Delta region of southern Nigeria.
At his trial Mr Saro-Wiwa said the case was designed to prevent members of his tribe, the Ogoni, from stopping pollution of their homeland and getting a fair share of oil profits.
Dozens of Ogonis have been imprisoned by the military regime led by General Sani Abacha who seized power two years ago.

  Democracy Now & Sandy Cioffi
 
2006
"As Hundreds Die in an Oil Pipeline Explosion in Lagos, A Look At the Fight Over Nigeria's Natural Resource," Democracy Now, (26 December 2006).

 The Particular Case of Oil in Iraq

  The Oil Factor: Behind the War on Terror, Democracy Now, (22 October 2004).
   
  "Secret U.S. Plans For Iraq's Oil Spark Political Fight Between Neocons and Big Oil," Democracy Now, (21 March 2005).
   
  The Real Strategy behind the "Shock and Awe" Campaign
   
  New Iraq Oil Law To Open Iraq's Oil Reserves to Western Companies," Democracy Now, (20 February 2007)
   

Hour 2
The West and the Rest: Toxins, ‘Recycling’ and
Warfare -- Some Global Patterns of Environmental Injustice

Timothy C. Weiskel

 
Pesticides & POPs
  Exporting Pesticides - The Boomerang Effect
  The Question of DDT
    Africa
   
Displaced Industry, Agriculture and 'Normal Accidents'
  Ship Breaking
  Bhopal and its Aftermath
   
 Toxic Trade - Patterns and Logic of Toxics in a Free Trade World
  E-waste – “recycled” Electronics
    Asia
    Africa
  Toxic Chemical Waste– Ivory Coast
  First Peoples and the Place of Last Resort
  The Economic Logic of Toxic Trade
   
Warfare and Environmental Injustice: Preparation, Conduct and Aftermath of Warfare
  Eco-cide - Agent Orange
  Oil Destruction in the Gulf War
  Depleted Uranium - the DU Legacy
   

Further Documentary Material on
Environmental Justice,Toxins and DU in Warfare
and the Ecosystem

 


Toxins in Warfare - Chemical Agents in an Ecosystem

 - The Legacy of Agent Orange in Vietnam   
  "VIETNAM WAR: The Legacy of Agent Orange," BBC - One Planet, (30 April 2005).
  "Vietnamese Victims of Agent Orange Sue U.S. Chemical Companies," Democracy Now, (18 June 2007).


- Toxins in Warfare - Depleted Uranium

  Depleted Uranium in the "first" Gulf War  

Depleted Uranium (DU) in more recent news....

Juan Gonzalez
2004
"Poisoned?," New York Daily News, (3 April 2004).
Juan Gonzalez
2004
"Soldiers demand to know health risks," New York Daily News, (3 April 2004).
Juan Gonzalez
2004
"Army to test N.Y. Guard unit: Hillary demands that all veterans of Iraq get checked," New York Daily News, (5 April 2004).
Donald Bertrand
2004
"Chuck rips Army treatment of sick G.I.s," New York Daily News, (10 April 2004).
Wil Cruz
2004
"DEPLETED URANIUM:GIs: Dust made us ill," Newsday.Com,[Commondreams.Org] (10 April 2004).

    If Iraqi populations come to believe that nuclear munitions have been used upon them and that both military and civilian populations might be affected by exposure to radioactive debris for years or decades to come, there might be considerable resentment that could foster a sentiment in favor of some form of retaliation. What form might retaliation take?

    No one knows, but there is growing concern about the potential impact of a "dirty bomb" in a major city in Europe, Britain or the United States.

New forms of non-point source"nuclear pollution" beyond anything we have witnessed in Three Mile Island or Chernbyl are now a growing source of potential concern around the world. Many who have followed the use of depleted uranium (DU) weapons in the 1991 Gulf War or who have read Al Jazeera's coverage of the current Iraq invasion feel that civilian populations in Iraq have already been exposed to nuclear waste as part of a systematic policy pursued by Americans to capture cities like Baghdad, Fallujah and Mosul. What do you think their reaction would be if they were to learn that civilians in American or European cities were to be exposed to attacks with radioactive "dirty bombs?"

Depleted Uranium in the recent Gulf War
 
Use of Depleted Uranium in Iraq - excerpt of 2004 Documentary - "The Oil Factor"

What do you think the long term implications are for environmental justice issues
on a global scale if it becomes widely believed that the U.S. has
introduced nuclear weaponry to the Middle East?
In the name of "justice" what do you think
could be the "backlash" of such
a realization?

"Are we at risk from a dirty bomb?," MSNBC, (19 October 2006).
  Oct. 19: Fear that a terrorist might set off a dirty bomb is a major worry for Homeland Security, which is now cranking out radiation monitors and hoping to set up a ring of detectors around New York and other big cities. NBC's Pete Williams reports.
"US 'dirty bomb' suspect charged," BBC News Online, (22 November 2005 15:42 GMT).
 
Bob Edwards
  "Risk of radioactive "dirty bomb" growing," The New Scientist, (2 June 2004).
 
What do you know about the properties of a "Dirty Bomb?"

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