Class Research Resources and Assignments

Week 13
Videos of Week 13 Lecture
Supplementary Material for Week 9 - Environmental Justice And Toxics


Climate Change and Environmental Justice Issues:

Timothy C. Weiskel


  Consider the following documentary reports on hurricane Katrina...
   
NOVA
  "The Storm that Drowned a City," PBS - NOVA, (November 2005).
Frontline
  The Storm," PBS - WBUR - Frontline, (22 November 2005).
HBO - Real Time
  "“Not Far-Fetched” to Say New Orleans Levees Deliberately Destroyed," HBO - Real Time, (21 October 2005).
Damu Smith
  "Katrina Uncovers: Structural Injustice," National Radio Project (2 November 2005).
Robert Bullard
  "Environmental Justice Professor Robert Bullard On How Race Affected the Federal Government’s Response to Katrina" (Democracy Now, 24 October 2005)
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 1929-1968 [excerpts from "Beyond Vietnam..." 4 April 1967 speech with video essay]
 

Audio recording of complete speech - "Beyond Vietnam -- A Time to Break Silence," Speech delivered at a meeting of Clergy and Laity Concerned at Riverside Church in New York City, (4 April 1967).
Text of complete speech

 

   "...we must rapidly undergo a radical revolution of values..."
   "The whole Jericho road must be transformed...."

Not in Our Name
  Not our Name - Petition.
WBUR - Here and Now
  FEMA announces Katrina Reforms, WBUR - Here and Now, (Monday, February 13, 2006)
On Point
  "Katrina Anniversary Looms," NPR - WBUR - On Point, (15 August 2006)
Legendary K.O
  "George Bush Don't Like Black People," GNN, (16 September 2005).
Democracy Now
  "New Orleans Residents Rally for Lower 9th Ward Recovery," Democracy Now, (30 April 2007).
 

What can be said to be the "appropriate" response to the issue
of "reconstructing New Orleans" in the light of
what is now know about climate change?

Who should decide questions of New Orleans reconstruction?
Who are the "stakeholders" in this issue?

 

In addition

We need to consider as well the environmental justice issues that are revealed in recent trends in fossil fuel "producing" areas like Equador, Nigeria and Ethiopia. As we have already seen in previous class sessions these relate directly to the environmental justice of "resource extraction."

   
Democracy Now and Sandy Cioffi
  "As Hundreds Die in an Oil Pipeline Explosion in Lagos, A Look At the Fight Over Nigeria's Natural Resource," Democracy Now, (26 December 2006).
Democracy Now
  "Ecuador President Backs Amazon Residents’ Case Against Chevron," Democracy Now, (30 April 2007).
BBC World Service
  "Chinese workers freed in Ethiopia," BBC News Online, (29 April 2007, 13:49 GMT 14:49 UK Sunday).


There is a marked and growing sense in inequity and injustice because of the ways in which the fossil fuel-driven development of the West has been engineered with the net effect of creating direct ecological devastation in many parts of the world.

The sense of environmental injustice is therefore at least 4-fold

  1) First, local ecological devastation has been the repeated legacy of fossil fuel extraction in areas of the Third World.
  2) Second, the combustion of the fossil fuels -- undertaken largely in the "global North" -- has engendered the system-wide ecological destabilization that climate change represents.
  3) Third, those who will feel the first and most pronounced impact of the global destabilization of climate are primarily the agricultural economies in the "global South."
 

and
4) Finally, in trying to move beyond their agricultural economies, countries in the "global South" are being told: "..so sorry, you will have to learn to develop without fossil fuels because that is bad for the global environment."

Roger Harrabin
  "Climate change 'harms world poor'," BBC News Online, (24 March 2006, 04:43 GMT Friday).
Allan Little
  "Africa climate change warning," BBC News Online, (29 October 2006).
Arundahti Roy
  Shocking and Awful (February 2005)
 

 

.In addition, we ought to consider the IPCC - Group II - Report - Summary for Policymakers issued in April:

   
IPCC - Working Group II
  Climate Change Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Summary for Policymakers: Working Group II Contribution to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report Climate Change 2007 [ IPCC WGII Fourth Assessment Report ], (Geneva, Switzerland, Brussles, Belgium, 6 April 2006)
CNN
  "New, Grim Global Warming Study," CNN News Online, (7 April 2007).
CBS News
  "U.N. Forecasts Dire Weather," CBS News Online, (7 April 2007).
Democracy Now
  "Report: Global "Climate Divide" Growing Between Rich and Poor Countries," Democracy Now, (3 April 2007).


Moreover this is all taking place in a wider economic context

David Cay Johnston

  "Income Gap Is Widening, Data Shows," The New York Time, (29 March 2007).
and Consider the Global Evidence of Income Disparity
 

Britain's Billionaires

  US Income Disparity
  Growing Gaps.
 

 

What are the environmental justice implication's of China's current trajectory?

  CNN News Online
    "China's dirty black gold," CNN News Online, (1 February 2007).
  BBC News Online
    ."China among worst polluters," BBC News Online, (28 January 2007)
  Xinhua News Agency
    "Official says China attaches importance to climate change," Xinhua News Agency, (25 April 2007).
  China's Reaction to IPCC Group II
 
BBC - Newshour - (1300hrs GMT - 6 April 2007).
  China and Climate Change Policy + Evolving U.S. Position
 
BBC - Newshour - 1300 (1 May 2007).
  Bush Rejects Placing Caps on Carbon Emissions
 

In environmental news, the New York Times is reporting that climate scientists may have significantly underestimated the power of global warming from human-generated heat-trapping gases to shrink the cap of sea ice floating on the Arctic Ocean. Meanwhile President Bush met with German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Monday to discuss global warming. They agreed that more must be done to reduce greenhouse gas emissions but the Bush administration remains opposed to placing caps on carbon emissions.

President Bush: "As I reminded the people around the conference table today, the United States could shut down our economy and emit no green house gases and all it would take is for China about 18 months to produce as much as we had been producing, to make up the difference about what we had reduced our green house gases to. So this is a very important issue. It has global consequences. The good news is that we recognize there is a problem."

 

These recent trends and events can be viewed in the perspective of longer term trends in American history. In this respect you may want to consder the following articles about America's historical problems of racism and Western civilization's history of environmental degradation emerging from the legacy of its colonial past.

  Timothy C. Weiskel
 
1983
"Rubbish and Racism: Problems of Boundary in an Ecosystem," The Yale Review, (Winter, 1983), pp. 225-244.
  Timothy C. Weiskel
 
1987
"Agents of Empire: Steps Toward an Ecology of Imperialism," Environmental Review, 11, 4, (Winter, 1987), pp. 273-288.
   

In viewing these documentaries and news clips and in considering the
article on "Rubbish. .." and "Agents...", ask yourselves, what
concerns about environmental justice are raised by
these patterns of events and historical trends?

What trends do you think will unfold in the coming years in
the perceived connection between
environmental justice and
climate change?

In short, if current patterns of consumption and
public policy persist, who do you think will
be held responsible for the potentially
devastating changes in the
Earth's climate in
the
future?

What potential do you believe these phenomena
might have for building world-wide protests
against environmental racism?
or
a truly global
environmental justice movement?


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