Implicit
theories |
Neolithic and Peasant
Cultures
|
Community |
Those people are part
of my moral community with whom I share common access to land, language and
symbols of belief, e.g. the book. |
System |
The wider natural
world is made up of many (competing) moral communities, mostly engaged in
agriculture as well. – all subject hierarchically to vicissitudes of nature
(floods, drought, epidemics, epizoodics etc.) perceived as “acts of God” -- “ours” or “theirs” |
Authority |
Disputes settled at
appropriate level of hierarchy within land-based state/religious system. Ultimately God or gods have authority and
express themselves through natural processes. Priestly class vs. King |
Change |
No change but
cyclical change. Putatively changeless
and eternal. Norm is to resist
change. Ritual effort is to rehearse
system and cycle in hierarchically arranged repetitive cycles – “There is
nothing new under the sun”
Innovation is not rewarded.
Change thought subsersive. |
Agency |
God(s) is(are) agents of change – sometimes through privileged
revelations to faithful followers.
Prophets and “chosen people.” |
Time |
Normal experience of
time is as a series of cycles within a larger structure of “interval” -- a time between
a “creation” moment and a “redemption” sometime in the future.. |